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What

The possible connections with your curriculum

  • Chemistry
  • Geography
  • Design
  • Engineering & Technology
  • Biology
  • Mathematics
  • Language
  • Healthy Lifestyle
  • Physical Sciences

Who

The people who take up the teacher role

  • Teacher
  • Informal education facilitator
  • School students
  • Expert
  • Parent

Where

The locations where learning takes place

  • Classroom
  • Outdoor spaces
  • Other spaces in school
  • Make lab

With

The community stakeholders to collaborate with

  • Families

The big idea

Most air pollution is caused by energy use and production, specifically by burning fossil fuels. Factories, power plants, cars, aeroplanes, chemicals, fumes from spray cans, and methane gas from landfill are all ways in which humans contribute to air pollution at large and small scales. Our students will start by looking locally to understand air pollution in their neighbourhood and propose creative and innovative ways to change the way we live to improve our air.

The challenge

How can we improve air quality and help the world in the process?

Main goals

  • Investigate causes of air pollution.
  • Understand the impact of pollution in our lives and for our health.
  • Measure pollution in different ways, both hi-tech and low-tech.
  • Carry out an investigation to learn if air can be cleaned.
  • Design and build a prototype device to improve pollution levels/protect against effects.

Main messages

  • Pollution is any substance that isn’t naturally created on our Earth that causes our environment to be unhealthy. You can’t always see pollution.
  • Air pollution affects us personally because it damages our bodies, for example harming our breathing, immune system and skin, because we breathe it in.
  • Pollution is caused by the way humans live and has a negative impact on the whole world.
  • Something needs to be done to reduce the impact of pollution on people's nature.
  • There are different ways to address air pollution problems, for example, reducing the air pollution, or employing devices that will make it less harmful.

Short abstract

In this learning scenario, students will gain a deeper understanding of what pollution is and how the atmosphere can be polluted. They will learn where air pollution comes from, how it affects them personally, and discuss ways of reducing or eliminating it and exploring ways to decrease its impact on humans. Students will make their own pollution detectors, collecting data about the levels of pollution in the air at their school and around their local community. They will use their research to decide how they would ‘solve’ the problem of air pollution, then design and build a prototype device.

Learning Units (9)

Brief
1

In this activity, students will write down what they already know about pollution before sharing their ideas within a small group, identifying similarities and differences between their ideas. They will share ideas as a class, addressing any misconceptions. Students will then learn what pollution is, and their ideas will be displayed.

Brief
2

In this activity, students will think about how pollution affects their bodies. A local expert will be invited into the classroom so the students can ask questions and hear from a professional. The expert will show them a diagram of the lungs and demonstrate what happens when we breathe in polluted air.

Research
3a

In this unit, students will take part in a variety of investigations in the classroom to explore the different types of pollution. A carousel of investigations, incorporating the 5 senses, will be set up for the students. This comprises an oil spill simulation to examine the potential effects on wildlife, real-world testing of biodegradability to understand pollution caused by waste, modelling pollution uptake by plants using celery, creating pollution display jars, and recording the sights and sounds the students feel are related to pollution outside such as traffic.

Research
3b

In this unit, students will be observing pollution over time using low tech pollution kits (O-zone badge testers). They will use the test kits in 3 different areas to observe if levels of pollution changes throughout the week. While in the local park, students will also go on a lichen hunt to learn how lichens are natural indicators of pollution.

Research
4a

The students will estimate local vehicle pollution by counting different types of vehicles outside school. They will then go back to the classroom to organise the data they have collected, and estimate pollution levels in each area. Students will also create pictograms to see which vehicles are the worst pollutants.

Research
4b

In this unit the students will calculate pollution in the local area. They will put DIY sensors out, collect data, analyse it and draw conclusions. They will then calculate pollution levels using the Hackair app. Next, they will look at trees as filters. Students will combine this with their previous data to create infographics on the number of cars vs. trees. Finally, they will calculate the number of trees needed to counteract car pollution.

Create
5a

In this unit, students will investigate different materials in the classroom to see how well they can be used as filters and consider how these can help with pollution. They will mix powders & separate them using common filters. Students will then examine finer filters with a microscope to understand how they work.

Create
5b

The students will go on a treasure hunt around the school looking for different filters that are already in place. They will then examine different face masks. A construction industry visitor will come to talk about mask wearing (safety, fumes, Covid if appropriate).

Share
6

In this final unit the students will design a solution to help either reduce pollution, or help live with existing pollution without suffering as much. Firstly they will make a sketch model of their solution to test the concept. Then they will make a larger and more detailed prototype with support from experts. They will share their solutions with the school community.

Teacher feedback

Aha moments

  • The students were really surprised about how much air pollution there was in the local area. They also really enjoyed collecting and seeing the pollution.
  • The students really enjoyed the outdoor aspects of the learning scenario and just being outside of the classroom.

Uh oh moments

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General tips

  • The teacher used friends and colleagues to help her find experts (e.g. the doctor for Learning Unit 2 was a husband of a colleague).