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What

The possible connections with your curriculum

  • Science
  • Healthy Lifestyle
  • Physical Education
  • Mathematics
  • Biology
  • Design
  • Engineering & Technology
  • Social Sciences

Who

The people who take up the teacher role

  • Teacher
  • School students
  • Parent
  • Expert
  • Other school personnel

Where

The locations where learning takes place

  • Classroom
  • Outdoor spaces
  • Make lab
  • Digital space
  • Home

With

The community stakeholders to collaborate with

  • Other schools
  • Families
  • Community services

The big idea

Exercise has a far-reaching impact on the body and the mind. The Covid-19 lockdowns highlighted how a reduction in physical activity can negatively impact our physical and mental health. Understanding the importance of being active helps us to prioritise - and ideally to integrate - exercise in our day to day routines. We aim to showcase how a dual approach to exercise - understanding and integrating - can contribute to healthier and happier lives in the long term.

The challenge

Improve community well-being by creating opportunities to experience the benefits of physical activity, demonstrating and building awareness of its importance.

Main goals

  • Increase awareness of regular physical activity, and recognise the advantages of performing movements in the correct way to enhance posture and concentration.
  • Develop a positive attitude towards physical activity.
  • Gain familiarity and experience with the components of the skeletal system and the physical principles that enable movement.
  • Implement experiential learning techniques by building models that demonstrate the mechanisms of stability and mobility of the skeleton.
  • Involve the community, both through meetings with community experts who contribute to the educational content, exposing students to STEM-related professions, and through students passing on their new knowledge and experiences to the wider community.

Main messages

  • Exercise is both fun and healthy.
  • The body is similar to a machine. It has many different components that work together to make it operate efficiently. There is a ‘correct’ way to move during everyday tasks and when exercising.
  • The joints allow the bones of the skeleton to move in specific directions, and thanks to them individuals can perform a wide range of necessary and daily motor actions.
  • The stability of the skeleton is due to compressive forces acting on the bones and tensile forces acting on the muscles and tendons.
  • Occupational therapy is a profession that combines different fields of knowledge: physics, biology (anatomy and physiology), and cognition. Paramedical therapists, such as occupational therapists, contribute to community well-being.

Short abstract

This Learning Scenario is designed to increase awareness about how people move and the importance of proper movement. Students will collect and analyse information gathered from the community in relation to exercise-related habits and learn about how physical activity contributes to both health and quality of life. They will experiment with their skeletal system and meet with an occupational therapist who will demonstrate the correct way to move various body parts safely. Students will then build models showing the mechanisms of skeletal movement to facilitate understanding before working together to identify technological solutions to address joint movement limitations. At the end of the Scenario, students will apply their theoretical knowledge in a practical way to develop and run an activity programme for kindergarten children.

Learning Units (8)

Prepare
0

Students will create and distribute a survey to other students and members of the community to collect information on habits related to movement during the day (how long they sleep, sit, run, walk, etc.) in preparation for the Learning Scenario.

Brief
1

Introductory lesson in which students will analyse the collected survey data, compare it to data from the literature, and discuss the importance of exercise.

Research
2a

Meeting an expert in the field of STEM who specialises in movement and physical activity. During the session students will perform guided exercises while learning about the importance of physical activity and certain exercises to maintain stability and improve mental concentration.

Research
2b

Students will read and independently analyse a scientific paper for young people that focuses on the connection between health and sports.

Research
3

Students will learn about the skeletal system- its function and the principles that allow for stability on the one hand and flexibility on the other. Through building models and other accessories, students will learn about how muscles, tendons, ligaments, and various types of joints work.

Research
4

Students will participate in a sports lesson at an outdoor fitness facility located off school grounds. During the lesson, the teacher will show the students how to perform various exercises using designated equipment while focusing on the different parts of the skeleton (muscles, joints, tendons).

Create
5

Students will be given daily tasks to complete while keeping their joints fixed in place to simulate impaired mobility. They will then design and build creative solutions to these challenges using simple equipment and materials. The experience will allow them to better understand the importance and function of the various joints in the body.

Share
6

This unit is a summary of the entire Learning Scenario, and students will relay what they have learned to kindergarten children. The first part of the unit will involve students preparing a lesson for younger children that includes guided exercises. These activities will demonstrate the correct way to move the body. It will also involve the construction of a simple toy to show how the joints work. In the second part of the unit, students will take the kindergarten children to an open space and carry out exercises/activities at stations.

Teacher feedback

Aha moments

  • The experience of fixed joints (Learning Unit 5) made students feel empathy for people with disabilities and to realise the importance of joints in everyday movement.

Uh oh moments

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General tips

  • The practical activities (especially in Learning Unit 3 and Learning Unit 5) had a significant impact on students' understanding of STEM topics.